Analisis Kepribadian Tokoh Utama dalam Buku Antologi Cerpen Sihir Perempuan (2017) Karya Intan Paramaditha

Abstract

Karya sastra dipandang sebagai fenomena psikologis yang menampilkan aspek kejiwaan melalui tokoh-tokoh fiksi. Buku antologi cerpen Sihir Perempuan (2017) karya Intan Paramaditha menunjukkan aspek psikologi para tokoh perempuan yang mengalami penindasan dalam hidupnya. Perempuan dituntut menjadi sempurna sebagai anak, adik, istri, dan ibu. Masyarakat memandang bahwa hakikat perempuan yaitu manusia yang penyayang, lemah lembut, penurut, dan pemaaf. Mereka lupa bahwa perempuan bisa merasakan segala kesakitan, kemarahan, dan kelelahan. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini untuk mendeskripsikan penokohan dan kepribadian tokoh utama pada cerpen “Pintu Merah” dan “Mobil Jenazah” dalam buku antologi cerpen Sihir Perempuan (2017) karya Intan Paramaditha menggunakan teori psikologi sastra Sigmund Freud. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan pendekatan teori psikologi sastra Sigmund Freud. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan adanya aspek kepribadian berdasarkan teori psikologi sastra Sigmund Freud. Pada cerpen “Pintu Merah” yaitu aspek id kebebasan, id pengakuan sosial, id menyelamatkan diri, ego kebebasan, ego menyelamatkan diri, superego kebebasan, dan superego menyelamatkan diri. Cerpen “Mobil Jenazah” terdapat aspek id pengakuan sosial, id kebutuhan penghargaan, ego pengakuan sosial, ego kebutuhan penghargaan, superego pengakuan sosial, dan superego kebutuhan penghargaan.

Literary works are seen as psychological phenomena that will display aspects of psychology through fictional figures. The anthology book of short stories Sihir Perempuan (2017) by Intan Paramaditha shows the psychological aspects experienced by female characters who experience oppression in their lives. Women are required to always be perfect as children, sisters, wives, and mothers. Society views the nature of women as loving, gentle, obedient, and forgiving human beings. They forgot that women can feel all the pain, anger, and fatigue. The purpose of writing this article was to describe the characterization and personality of the main character in the short stories "Pintu Merah" and "Mobil Jenazah" in the anthology book of the short stories Sihir Perempuan (2017) by Intan Paramaditha using the literary psychological theory of Sigmund Freud. This research used qualitative descriptive methods and the approach of Sigmund Freud's theory of literary psychology. This research has the result that there was an aspect of personality based on the psychological theory of Sigmund Freud's. In the short story "Pintu Merah" there were aspects of freedom id, social recognition id, self-saving id, freedom ego, self-saving ego, freedom superego, and self-saving superego. In the short story "Mobil Jenazah" there were aspects of the id of social recognition, the id of the need for appreciation, the ego of social recognition, the ego of the need for appreciation, the superego of social recognition, and the superego of the need for appreciation.