Strane’s Stages of Child Grooming in Russell’s My Dark Vanessa (2020)

  • Nariswari Hartati Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
  • Tribuana Sari Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
  • Tri Murniati Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
Keywords: child grooming, My Dark Vanessa, psychology in literature

Abstract

Objek dari penelitian ini adalah novel My Dark Vanessa (2020), sebuah novel yang bercerita tentang sebuah hubungan antara seorang pelajar berusia 15 tahun yang bernama Vanessa Wye dan gurunya yang berusia 42 tahun bernama Jacob Strane. Topik menarik yang menjadi bahan diskusi utama dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana Strane sebagai seorang guru dan laki-laki dewasa, menggunakan tahapan dari child grooming untuk memanipulasi pikiran Vanessa agar berpikir bahwa hubungan dan aktivitas seksual di antara mereka merupakan hal yang normal. Untuk menganalisa topik ini, peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif. Psikologi dalam sastra, dan teori child grooming digunakan untuk mengkaji topik ini. Karena penelitian yang membahas tentang isu child grooming dalam karya sastra masih sedikit, maka penelitian ini dapat dianggap sebagai upaya baru untuk mengisi kesenjangan penelitian. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Strane menggunakan empat tahapan grooming kepada Vanessa yang terdiri dari pemilihan korban, perolehan akses, pengembangan rasa percaya, dan desensitisasi korban untuk menyentuh. Dalam tahap pertama, Strane memulai dengan mengamati penampilan fisik Vanessa dan memastikan apakah ia seorang penyendiri. Kedua, ia memastikan bahwa Vanessa mengikuti klub penulisan kreatif yang ia bimbing, hal ini dilakukan sebagai upaya untuk menjadi lebih dekat dengan Vanessa. Ketiga, Strane membuat Vanessa merasa lebih istimewa dibandingkan dengan murid-muridnya yang lain, ini dilakukan agar dirinya mendapatkan kepercayaan Vanessa. Lalu, ia memberikan Vanessa buku-buku bertema seksual, dan menginisiasikan sentuhan yang terlihat tanpa maksud terselubung namun di kemudian hari meningkat menjadi hubungan seksual.

 

 

The object of this study was My Dark Vanessa (2020), a novel that tells the relationship between a 15-year-old student named Vanessa Wye and her 42-year-old teacher named Jacob Strane. The interesting topic which became the main discussion in this study was how Strane, as a teacher and full-grown adult, used stages of child grooming to manipulate Vanessa’s mind to think that the relationship and sexual intercourse that happened between them were normal. To analyze this topic, the researchers employed a qualitative method. Psychology in literature and child grooming theory were used to examine the topic of this study. The study that examined the child grooming issue in literary work is still insufficient, thus this study could be considered a new attempt to fill the research gap. This study found that Strane applied the four stages of grooming to Vanessa, which consist of selecting the victim, gaining access, developing trust, and desensitizing the victim to touch. In the first stage, Strane started by observing Vanessa’s physical appearance and made sure whether she was a loner or not. Second, he made sure that Vanessa joined the creative writing club that he supervised to get closer to her. Third, Strane made Vanessa feel more special than his other students to gain her trust. Then, he gave Vanessa sexual-themed books and initiated a seemingly innocent touch which later on escalated to sexual intercourse.

References

Apriliana, P. (2014). Different Self-Defense Mechanisms in Major Characters in Alice Walker’s “Everyday Use”: A Psychoanalytic Reading (Doctoral dissertation, Sanata Dharma University).
Aras, G. (2015). Personality and individual differences: literature in psychology-psychology in literature. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 185, 250-257.
Canter, D., Hughes, D., & Kirby, S. (1998). Paedophilia: Pathology, criminality, or both? The development of a multivariate model of offence behaviour in child sexual abuse. The Journal of Forensic Psychiatry, 9(3), 532-555.
GEÇGEN, D. (2021). The Hidden Message: A Study of Pedophilia in Lewis Carroll’s Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland and Vladimir Nabokov’s Lolita from Freudian Psychoanalytic Perspective (Doctoral dissertation).
Innocent Lives Foundation. (2018). Children and Consent: What You Need to Know. https://www.innocentlivesfoundation.org/children-and-consent-what-you-need-to-know/
Knoll, J. (2010). Teacher sexual misconduct: Grooming patterns and female offenders. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 19(4), 371-386.
Leberg, E. (1997). Understanding child molesters: Taking charge. Sage.
Mcalinden, A. M. (2006). ‘Setting’Em Up’: Personal, familial and institutional grooming in the sexual abuse of children. Social & Legal Studies, 15(3), 339-362.
Mohajan, H. K. (2018). Qualitative research methodology in social sciences and related subjects. Journal of Economic Development, Environment and People, 7(1), 23-48.
Suendra, D. L. O., & Mulyawati, K. R. (2020). Kebijakan Hukum Terhadap Tindak Pidana Child Grooming. Kertha Wicaksana, 14(2), 118-123.
Winters, G. M., & Jeglic, E. L. (2017). Stages of sexual grooming: Recognizing potentially predatory behaviors of child molesters. Deviant behavior, 38(6), 724-733.
Winters, G. M., Jeglic, E. L., & Kaylor, L. E. (2020). Validation of the sexual grooming model of child sexual abusers. Journal of child sexual abuse, 29(7), 855-875.
Published
2023-01-08