Social Influence in Adolescence’s Identity Crisis in Blume’s Are You There God? It Is Me, Margaret (1970)

  • Mia Fitria Agustina Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
  • Tri Buana Sari Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
  • Hanifa Risfia Putri Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
Keywords: identity crisis, adolescent development, social influence, puberty, religious perspective

Abstract

Artikel jurnal ini bertujuan untuk membahas pengaruh sosial dalam pembentukan identitas remaja . Penelitian ini ditujukan agar masyarakat terutama orang tua untuk lebih memperhatikan perkembangan yang sedang dialami mereka. Objek yang digunakan adalah novel karya Judy Blume, Are You There God? It Is Me Margaret  (1970) yang memiliki isu krisis identitas pada remaja usia dini. Novel tersebut menceritakan tentang Margaret sebagai karakter utama dengan latar belakang agama orang tua yang berbeda serta masalah perkembangan terhadap pubertasnya. Oleh karena itu, Margaret selalu bertanya kepada dirinya sendiri tentang identitasnya, mengapa dia berbeda dengan lingkungan dan teman sebayanya. Maka dari itu, fokus dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis bagaimana pengaruh sosial dapat menyebabkan krisis identitas pada tokoh utama dalam novel tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui proses membaca, mencatat, memilih dan menganalisis kutipan-kutipan dari novel. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh, kesimpulan yang dapat diambil terkait pengaruh sosial terhadap karakter utama dalam novel tersebut antara lain: teman sebaya, keluarga, dan sekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Social Impact oleh Bibb Latane (1981) dengan konsep seorang individu dapat menjadi sumber maupun target dari dampak pengaruh sosial. Penelitian ini berbeda dengan penelitian terkait sebelumnya, karena lebih mendetail dalam membahas masalah yang ada di dalam objeknya serta berfokus kepada mengapa masalah tersebut dapat terjadi.

 

 

This journal article aimed to discuss social influences in the formation of adolescent identity. This research was intended for the community, especially parents, to pay more attention to the developments they are experiencing. The object used was a novel by Judy Blume entitled Are You There God? It Is Me, Margaret (1970) which contains the issue of crisis identity in the early teens. The novel tells about Margaret as the main character with a different religious background and the developmental problems of puberty. Because of that, Margaret always asks herself about her identity and why she is different from her environment and peers. Therefore, this study focused on analyzing how social influence could cause an identity crisis for the main character in the novel. This research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive method. The data was collected through reading, recording, selecting, and analyzing excerpts from the novel. Based on the data obtained related to the social influence on the main characters in the novel, among others: peers, family, and school. This study used the theory of Bibb Latane (1981) with the concept that suggests an individual can be the source or target of social impact. This research is different from previous related researches because it is more detailed in discussing the problems that exist in the object and focuses on why these problems can occur.

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Published
2023-01-08